|
Makestraightpaths.com examines the teachings of the religious group
variously known as “the Family,” “The Family International,” the “Children of
God,” or the “Family of Love,” and evaluates these teachings from a Christian perspective.
This page is one
of a series examining the position of the Bible in Family theology.
New Weapons
Ephesians 6:17 and
Hebrews 4:12
The Christian life is not always easy. There are often
problems to resolve, temptations to resist, and difficulties to deal
with, at home, in the church, in the world and within oneself.
Most Christians believe that believers struggle against
these problems until the day when they actually arrive in Heaven. Also,
most believe that Christians themselves play an active role in the
conflict, whether the problem or sin is located within themselves, in
their church, or in the larger society.
Over time, the Family has developed a number of unique
teachings concerning this spiritual conflict. One of these unique
doctrines is the belief that Jesus has given Family members a set of
‘new weapons’ with which they may wage spiritual war against the devil.
These ‘new weapons’ are generally unavailable to non-Family Christians
due to the exclusive nature of the gift.
Family Doctrine
Family teaching regarding the ‘new weapons’ goes like
this:
-
The Bible says that Christians are
engaged in spiritual warfare.
-
This war is fought against the
devil and his demons, against wicked people motivated by the devil,
and against human sins of the flesh.
-
The Bible frequently draws
parallels between literal weapons and the spiritual resources at
Christians’ disposal as, for example, in the famous ‘armour of God’
passage in Ephesians chapter six, and as in Hebrews 4:12, where the
Word of God is described as a sword.
-
Therefore, God has equipped
Christians with spiritual weapons in order that they may fight the
devil.
-
However, we are now living in the
‘time of the end,’ a period of history graphically described in the
Bible in Matthew 24 and other places.
-
One of the symptoms of the ‘time
of the end’ is that evil has grown “worse and worse” (2 Timothy
3:13). In other words, the devil’s attacks have grown stronger.
-
Therefore, it seems logical that
the Lord would need to upgrade the spiritual weapons with
which Christians are to fight the devil: the battles are more
serious than before and the devil’s weapons are more potent, so
Christians need stronger weapons than before.
-
According to Family ‘prophecies,’
this weapons upgrade has indeed occurred.
-
The Family teaches that there are
a number of ‘new weapons’ available for Family members to use in
their battle against the devil.
-
Presumably non-Family Christians
would be able to use these same weapons, but they don’t know about
them, not being in the Family. Plus, in general non-Family
Christians don’t believe ‘prophecies’ published by the Family.
Therefore, they cannot access these weapons, not having the faith
for them.
-
The new weapons given to the
Family are specifically named as the
Keys of the Kingdom,
prophecy and the
Loving Jesus Revelation.
-
The Family teaches that these ‘new
weapons’ are actual spiritual entities, that they are indeed weapons
in a literal (not merely metaphorical) sense, although they exist in
the spiritual dimension.
-
If Family members use these ‘new
weapons,’ they will have extra power to fight the devil. If they
don’t use them, they won’t be strong enough; things won’t go as well
as they would.
-
Numerous official Family
publications promise that tremendous miracles will occur as Family
members learn how to use these ‘new weapons.’ They are not merely
new techniques of prayer and worship, these ‘new weapons’ are said
to become the conduit for mighty miracles performed by Family
members.
-
The Family teaches that these
miracles will accomplish several purposes, including these:
-
They will assist in the
preaching of the Gospel.
-
They will defeat the devil’s
attacks on Family members.
-
They will hinder the
antichrist’s plans for world domination.
-
They will vindicate the Family
itself, proving to the world and to the churches that the Family
is not a cult, but instead is special in God’s eyes.
Comments
Now, there are several introductory points that need to
be made.
First, the Bible indeed talks about spiritual warfare,
picturing the devil as God’s enemy, and mankind’s nemesis. There are
also various resources and tactics mentioned in the Bible that God gives
to Christians in order that they do not fall prey to the devil, who
“prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour” (1 Peter
5:8 NASU).
Second, many churches also believe that these are the
‘times of the end.’ This point is not without controversy: Jesus made it
clear that nobody would know when He would return, yet He also warned
His followers to be aware of various signs that would precede this
event. This page does not examine the questions raised by the use of
biblical prophecies predicting the ‘end times.’
Third, this page does not analyse the Family doctrines of
the Keys of the Kingdom, the
Loving Jesus Revelation or their
use of prophecy. Please click on the links
here to go to pages on this site that discuss these Family teachings.
Fourth, neither does this page quote from or analyse the
Family publications that promote the ‘new weapons.’ The reason for this
is simple: the Christian faith is wholly based on the Word of God in the
Bible. Every valid Christian teaching must have its basis in the Bible.
If there is a teaching which is not supported by the Bible, then that
teaching is wrong. Therefore when analysing a doctrine, the Bible is
always the first place to look. If the Bible teaches that the doctrine
is true, then we may continue to examine further. If the Bible excludes
the possibility of such a teaching then we may disregard it.
Fifth, the Family’s teaching on new weapons may be
succinctly summarised thus: Contemporary Christians need more
spiritual weapons than before. Therefore, if the Bible indicates
that this statement may be true, then Christians should indeed seek the
Lord for extra, new spiritual weapons with which they may fight the
devil. If, however, the Bible says that this is not true, then all
Family teaching regarding the new weapons should be discarded.
There are two key passages in the New Testament in which
the analogy of spiritual weaponry is used, Ephesians 6:17 and Hebrews
4:12. This page analyses these scriptures in light of the Family’s
teaching on the ‘new weapons.’ In particular, we shall be looking at
these two passages in order to determine whether they allow the
possibility of new, spiritual, literal weapons being given to Christians
at some time after the Bible was finished.
The questions we want to answer are:
-
Are there literal, spiritual
weapons available to Christians?
-
Does the Bible admit the
possibility of more spiritual weapons, or more spiritual power being
given to Christians than those which are actually mentioned in the
Bible?
Hebrews 4:12
Heb 4:12 For the word of God is living and active and
sharper than any two-edged sword, and piercing as far as the division of
soul and spirit, of both joints and marrow, and able to judge the
thoughts and intentions of the heart. NASU
This verse is located at the end of a passage beginning
with Hebrews chapter 4 verse 1 and ending at verse 13. In order to
understand the meaning of this verse, it is necessary to learn its place
within the context of the book of Hebrews as well as within this
particular passage of 13 verses.
The
book of Hebrews
The book of Hebrews was written by an unknown author to
some unknown recipients. It is assumed that the recipients were of
Hebrew origin because the book repeatedly refers to Jewish religious
customs, the Old Testament and numerous Jewish historical figures.
Among other theological themes, the book of Hebrews
demonstrates the superiority of Jesus Christ – in comparison to the
angels, in comparison to Moses, as a high priest, in his ministry, in
the privileges the believer may obtain, and in the behavioural outcomes
of the believer. It is possible that, under the inspiration of the Holy
Spirit, the author was addressing a heresy that was creeping into the
church in which the role of Jesus was downplayed. Of course, without
Jesus as the high priest of salvation, there could be no salvation at
all, so the writer urges his readers to be sure not to neglect Him.
Hebrews chapter four
Hebrews 4:1-13
1
Therefore, let us fear if, while a promise remains of entering His rest,
any one of you may seem to have come short of it. 2 For indeed we have
had good news preached to us, just as they also; but the word they heard
did not profit them, because it was not united by faith in those who
heard. 3 For we who have believed enter that rest, just as He has said,
“as I
swore in my wrath, they shall not enter my rest,” although His works
were finished from the foundation of the world.
4 For
He has said somewhere concerning the seventh day: “and god rested on the
seventh day from all his works”; 5 and again in this passage, “they
shall not enter my rest.” 6 Therefore, since it remains for some to
enter it, and those who formerly had good news preached to them failed
to enter because of disobedience, 7 He again fixes a certain day,
“Today,” saying through David after so long a time just as has been said
before,
“today
if you hear his voice, do not harden your hearts.”
8 For
if Joshua had given them rest, He would not have spoken of another day
after that. 9 So there remains a Sabbath rest for the people of God. 10
For the one who has entered His rest has himself also rested from his
works, as God did from His. 11 Therefore let us be diligent to enter
that rest, so that no one will fall, through following the same example
of disobedience. 12 For the word of God is living and active and sharper
than any two-edged sword, and piercing as far as the division of soul
and spirit, of both joints and marrow, and able to judge the thoughts
and intentions of the heart. 13 And there is no creature hidden from His
sight, but all things are open and laid bare to the eyes of Him with
whom we have to do.
NASU
In chapter three, the author of Hebrews has been
discussing a passage from the book of Psalms. This chapter is the
continuation of his exposition, containing a call, a warning and a
promise.
Psalm 95:7-11
7 For
He is our God,
And we
are the people of His pasture and the sheep of His hand.
Today,
if you would hear His voice,
8 Do
not harden your hearts, as at Meribah,
As in
the day of Massah in the wilderness,
9 “When
your fathers tested Me,
They
tried Me, though they had seen My work.
10 “For
forty years I loathed that generation,
And
said they are a people who err in their heart,
And
they do not know My ways.
11
“Therefore I swore in My anger,
Truly
they shall not enter into My rest.”
NASU
The writer of Hebrews applies this passage from the
Psalms to Jesus, warning that there was a distinct possibility that some
of his readers were not truly saved.
A key expression in the passage is the word “rest,”
metaphorically signifying “the heavenly blessedness in which God dwells,
and of which he has promised to make persevering believers in Christ
partakers after the toils and trials of life on earth are ended”
(NT:2663, Thayer’s Greek Lexicon). In Psalm 95:11, the word ‘rest’
refers to God’s promise to Israel of the physical land they would
receive as an inheritance. The word ‘rest’ for the ancient Israelites
meant that they had received the promised land, which from that time
onwards belonged to them. The writer of Hebrews applies this same
passage to Christian believers’ spiritual rest in the Lord. For
believers, ‘rest’ means that they have received the promised salvation,
and no longer need to engage in fruitless attempts to earn the favour of
God. True believers accept relief from empty works through faith in
Christ. Therefore, ‘rest’ is a metaphor for salvation in Christ.
Hebrews chapter three urges the readers to be faithful
and obedient that they may be able to enter this rest, and chapter four
warns that those who do not believe God cannot obtain it.
Hebrews 4:1 urges the readers to “fear” (NASU), “be
careful” (NIV), “be wary” (NET) in case they do not receive the promised
rest (salvation).
Verse 2 draws a parallel between ancient Israel and
believers: both heard the word of God’s promise regarding ‘rest.’
However both may be refused the blessing due to unbelief.
Verse 3 quotes Psalm 95:11 and points out that this place
of rest was actually ready to enter.
Verse 4 quotes Genesis 2:2, proving that the place of
rest – both for ancient Israel and for Christian believers – has already
been created.
Verse 5 returns to Psalm 95.
Verse 6 says that the ‘rest’ is available to be entered,
but people are shut out through unbelief.
Verse 7 quotes Psalm 95:7-8, saying that God has again
moved in history, appointing another opportunity to enter his rest,
although this time it is a spiritual rest. The time to enter this rest
is now! “God set another time for entering his rest, and that time is
today” (Heb 4:7 NLT).
Verse 8 reminds the Hebrews that even after the
Israelites had entered the promised land under the captaincy of Joshua,
God still spoke of a ‘rest’ that could be obtained.
Verse 9 uses a different word for ‘rest,’ specifically
referring to the rest from work that was ordained on the Sabbath day.
Verse 10 explains that as the Sabbath day was ordained in
commemoration of the fact that God ‘rested’ from his works on the
seventh day, so too believers who are truly saved may also rest from
their works. A true believer does not have to earn his salvation through
self-works.
Verse 11 exhorts the readers to take this lesson to heart
so that they do not make the same mistake of unbelief as the ancient
Israelites did, and so be refused entry into the promised rest.
Verse 12 warns that there is no fooling God. His word is
able to discern true belief and disobedient pretence. Nobody will enter
God’s rest without true faith, but it is only God’s word that can
measure the presence of real belief or inner disobedience.
Verse 13 says that all people are accountable to God. All
will have to answer to Him for their actions, their faith, or their lack
of faith. God knows every heart, every soul, every person. He will
demand an account as to what each person did with His invitation of
rest.
Hebrews 4:12
In the first place, the general topic of Hebrews 4:12 has
nothing to do with spiritual weaponry. Rather, it is talking about the
unlimited power of the Word of God to discern between true faith and
disobedient disbelief. That is, the Word of God is certainly extremely
powerful, but this power is directed towards people’s hearts to search
out disobedient disbelief or true faith. God will search every person;
everyone will be laid exposed and naked before Him, and there will be no
possibility of deceiving God. Some people may be very good at deceiving
other people, but God cannot be fooled.
Second, the analogy of the word of God as a sword in this
passage is used to describe a mighty weapon in the hands of God directed
at people’s hearts, not a spiritual weapon in the hands of a Christian
who wants to attack the devil.
Third, the theme of this passage is salvation. The
purpose of the Word of God in this verse is that His people may enter
God’s rest, that is, that they may be saved.
Fourth, the ‘Word of God’ here is the Holy Scriptures,
which contain God’s message of salvation. Specifically in the book of
Hebrews, it is the Old Testament combined with the Gospel about Jesus
Christ. It is the Old Testament plus the message of salvation in Jesus.
For Christians today, the ‘Word of God’ is the Old and New Testaments,
the Bible. There is no suggestion in the passage that the ‘Word of God’
may be extended to anything else, and certainly not to new spiritual
weapons allegedly bestowed at a later date.
Conclusion
There is absolutely nothing in this passage to justify
the use of Hebrews 4:12 as support for the Family’s teachings about ‘new
weapons.’ To the contrary, the passage exalts the Word of God as
recorded in the Bible as supremely powerful, from which nothing can
hide. Nothing is more powerful than the Word of God in the Bible, and
therefore, any ‘new weapons’ that Christians attempt to use are actually
inferior to the Bible.
Ephesians 6:17
Eph 6:17 And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword
of the Spirit, which is the word of God. NASU
At first glance,
this verse appears to describe the Word of God as an offensive weapon in
the hands of a believer. However, as before, it is important to draw out
the meaning of the verse within its context in the book of Ephesians, as
well as in the passage where it is located.
The
book of Ephesians
Ephesians was written by the Apostle Paul while he was in
prison (Eph 6:20) in Rome. It was sent via Tychicus, who may have also
brought with him from Rome the letter to the Colossians. It was written
to the believers in the city of Ephesus, and possibly also to other
churches in the immediate area.
Ephesus itself had a turbulent history as a centre of
Christian faith. Christianity had to compete with the worship of Artemis
(Diana), as well as various heresies brought in by false teachers. The
epistles to Timothy contain counsel from Paul to Timothy who at that
time was leading the church in Ephesus, advising him how to deal with
false teachers and troublemakers. Later, believers in Ephesus were
rebuked by Jesus in the book of Revelations for having lost their ‘first
love’ (Rev 2:1-7).
The book of Ephesians, as in Paul’s letter to the Romans,
begins with theological themes and then moves to more practical issues.
The book discusses, among other themes, the blessings and riches
believers have in Christ, the unity of Gentiles and Jews within the
church, and the church as a living organism, rather than merely a
religious organisation.
Practical matters include divine plans and assistance for
the church, and the balance between authority and submission between
believers.
The
believer’s warfare and armour
Eph 6:10-20
10 Finally, be strong in the Lord and in the strength of
His might. 11 Put on the full armor of God, so that you will be able to
stand firm against the schemes of the devil. 12 For our struggle is not
against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the powers,
against the world forces of this darkness, against the spiritual forces
of wickedness in the heavenly places. 13 Therefore, take up the full
armor of God, so that you will be able to resist in the evil day, and
having done everything, to stand firm. 14 Stand firm therefore, having
girded your loins with truth, and having put on the breastplate of
righteousness, 15 and having shod your feet with the preparation of the
gospel of peace; 16 in addition to all, taking up the shield of faith
with which you will be able to extinguish all the flaming arrows of the
evil one. 17 And take the helmet of salvation, and the sword of the
Spirit, which is the word of God.
18 With all prayer and petition pray at all times in the
Spirit, and with this in view, be on the alert with all perseverance and
petition for all the saints, 19 and pray on my behalf, that utterance
may be given to me in the opening of my mouth, to make known with
boldness the mystery of the gospel, 20 for which I am an ambassador in
chains; that in proclaiming it I may speak boldly, as I ought to speak.
NASU
This passage dealing with the armour of God (Eph 6:10-17)
is one of the last sections in Ephesians. It is followed only by a call
for prayer (6:18-20), often included in the ‘armour of God’ passage, and
the closing benedictions (6:21-24).
Paul warns that despite the riches believers have in
Christ, an easy path does not lie ahead. He urges his readers to “be
strong” (6:10), to “stand firm” (three times – 6:11,13,14), and to “be
on the alert” (6:18). Therefore, due to the difficulty of the “struggle”
(6:12) facing Christians, God has provided a means by which they may
come through victorious.
What
is the armour?
In the first place, the language used in this passage is
metaphorical. Paul uses the analogy of a Roman soldier’s armour to
illustrate some spiritual truths. Therefore, when Paul likens ‘truth’ to
a protective belt, he does not mean that there is a literal spiritual
entity which may be fastened around one’s waist in order to defend
against attacks to the Christian’s belly! Neither are there spiritual
shoes which magically assist in the propagation of the Gospel.
Certainly Paul is declaring that there is inherent power
in the truth and Gospel of God, but he does not indicate that ‘truth’ or
‘righteousness’ are individual spiritual entities which may be used or
manipulated by believers.
Rather, he is continuing his theme of the great riches
and blessings that God has provided to believers in Christ. He has
already listed numerous wonderful blessings available to believers, and
here are yet more blessings, that is, the strength to be able to
withstand the devil’s attacks. Taking an image with which his readers
were familiar, he illustrates various ways believers will be able to
endure their struggles.
Second, the principles illustrated by the pieces of
armour actually point to Jesus Christ himself. How can believers “put
on” truth or righteousness (6:14)? Only by “putting on” Jesus. How can
believers put on salvation? Quite simply, believers cannot do anything
to obtain salvation; salvation is a gift from God. Therefore, when Paul
tells his readers to “put on” the armour, he is actually telling them to
put on Christ.
As a matter of fact, he made a similar analogy in his
letter to the Romans. In chapter 13, he exhorted his readers to “lay
aside” evil deeds and “put on the armour of light” (Romans 13:12). He
does not indicate that the armour is a spiritual entity composed of
light, but rather he uses the analogy of armour to illustrate the
contrast between good and evil. In the next verse, he describes exactly
what constitutes evil deeds, including the sin of “sexual promiscuity,”
(Romans 13:13), and then he returns to his figurative illustration of
the Christian ‘putting on’ that which will enable him to stand strong:
Rom 13:14 But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no
provision for the flesh in regard to its lusts. NASU
Taken as a whole, the armour of God metaphorically
illustrates Jesus Christ himself.
You can see this is highly
figurative language. These are not entities in themselves, but are
symbols of something real. In order to understand them we must look
behind the figures to the reality. We have a clue to the significance of
this armor in what I have already pointed out. The armor is the way to
be strong in the Lord and in the strength of his might. The armor is
nothing more than a symbolic description of the Lord himself. The armor
is Christ, and what he is prepared to be, and to do, in and to each one
of us. When Paul speaks of these various pieces, he is speaking of
Christ and how we are to regard him, how we are to lay hold of him as
our defense against the stratagems of the devil. It is not merely Christ
available to us, but Christ actually appropriated. (Ray Stedman,
Defense Against Defeat, Part 1).
Third, the armour is not something that Christians
manufacture themselves. Strength is “in the Lord” and “in His might”
(6:10); the armour is “of God” (6:11,13). In other words, this mighty
defence comes from God. Christians appropriate God’s power by “putting
on the Lord Jesus Christ” (Rom 13:14), but their protection does not
come from their own efforts.
The
purpose of the armour
Before he actually describes the various items of armour,
Paul introduces the topic in verses 10-12. In verse 11, he describes the
general purpose of the armour: “so that you will be able to stand firm
against the schemes of the devil” (Eph 6:11 NASU). Again in verse 13,
Christians take the armour to “resist” and “stand firm” (Eph 6:13).
In other words, the general purpose is defensive, not
offensive. It might be noted that when Paul mentions the “sword” in
verse 17 – often cited as the only offensive weapon in the list – he
uses a Greek word that means either a “large knife” or a “short sword”
(NT:3162 Thayer’s Greek Lexicon). That is, Paul chooses a weapon that is
more defensive than offensive.
The
whole armour
Two times, Paul describes his list as comprising the
“full armour” (Eph 6:11,13). There is a Greek word that Paul uses in
these two verses which is a combination of the words for ‘full’ and
‘armour.’ The combined word means “wholly armed, in full armor” (NT:3833
Thayer’s Greek Lexicon); “among the Greeks the panoplia was the
complete equipment used by heavily armed infantry” (NT:3833 Vine’s
Expository Dictionary of Biblical Words).
This armour is complete. When the Christian “puts on”
this armour, he or she is fully protected against the devil. Omit a
piece that is mentioned here and there will be a weakness. Take it all
and one is covered by the strength of the Lord’s might (Eph 6:10).
Therefore, in order to be fully protected, a Christian
must be covered by truth and righteousness (6:14), the “the readiness
that comes from the gospel of peace” (6:15 NIV), faith (6:16), salvation
and the Word of God (6:17). If believers are covered by all these
things, they are fully protected.
Application for the Family
First, the passage clearly indicates that there is no
need for any further armour than that which is listed here. As pointed
out above, the armour described in this passage is already complete. God
has already provided all that believers need for spiritual protection,
whether of an offensive or defensive nature. Further, as this armour is
complete, any later additions to the list can only be detrimental. That
is, God fashions that which is perfect. Anything that is added to God’s
perfection necessarily falls short of that perfection. The Family’s
attempts to add to the armour actually will only subtract
from it, leaving Family members spiritually vulnerable.
Second, the armour is not dependant on circumstances.
That is, God gives the full armour in order that believers may be wholly
protected against the devil’s attacks, whenever and however they may
come. God does not provide partial armour when the battles are mild and
full armour during heavy struggles. Therefore, there is no basis to the
Family’s logic that when the devil attacks more, God will give extra
weaponry. The armour is already complete.
Third, there is a solid case to made that the Family’s
spiritual armour is in fact incomplete. The passage urges Christians to
“put on the full armour” that they might stand strong. In other words,
if certain elements are lacking, the believer will not be fully
protected. In the Family’s case, the first two items in the list appear
to have been compromised. “Truth” from a Christian’s perspective is the
knowledge of God as revealed in the Bible, but in general, the Family
does not know biblical truth. Family members do not study and reverence
the Bible as they should, instead giving ultimate authority to official
Family publications. The Bible leaves no room for doubt on this topic.
If any other writings are exalted above the Bible, then those writings
are automatically untrue. Family publications are indeed exalted above
the Bible in the way that they are used to stand in judgement of what
the Bible actually says. Further, “righteousness” is also lacking in the
Family. Romans 13:13, mentioned above, refers to “sexual promiscuity” as
being spiritually opposed to God’s armour. The sin of sexual promiscuity
is rife throughout the Family, and is officially promoted by Family
leadership, yet the Bible says that it is one of the “deeds of darkness”
(Romans 13:12).
Therefore, Family members do not have the full armour of
God, as they are lacking in the first two crucial elements. In fact,
this may be why Family leadership began promoting ‘new weapons,’ being
aware that something was missing. Without truth or righteousness,
believers are unprotected spiritually.
Fourth, Ephesians 6:17 likens the Word of God to a sword.
However, the Family has redefined the meaning of the “Word of God” to
include their own writings, something that is totally incompatible with
biblical teaching. Therefore, Family members who hold to the teaching
that official Family publications may also be considered the ‘Word of
God’ do not actually have the “sword of the spirit” at all.
Conclusion
The Bible leaves no room for fanciful and imaginative
“new weapons” to be granted to believers. God has already fully equipped
believers.
The Family, far from being spiritually stronger due to
their “new weapons” are actually spiritually vulnerable and unprotected.
Family members should take this warning seriously, and as a matter of
urgency do all they can to “put on the full armour of God.”
See
also
The Word of God
The Keys
Jesus the Bridegroom
Prophecy 2
Further study (external sites)
The Word of God: Living, Active, Sharp
by John Piper
The Word a Sword by CH Spurgeon
Entering God's Rest by John
MacArthur
Striving to Rest by Bob
Deffinbaugh
Spiritual Warfare by Bob
Deffinbaugh
Commentary on Hebrews by Ray
Stedman
Defense Against Defeat Part 1
by Ray Stedman
Defense Against Defeat Part 2
by Ray Stedman
Defense Against Defeat Part 3
by Ray Stedman
Defense Against Defeat Part 4
by Ray Stedman
Compilation of commentaries on Ephesians 6:17
at Precept Austin
© 2009 Make Straight Paths Home |